Research & evidence

The Performance Matrix® is built on more than 30 years of research into movement control. Publications and proceedings associated with the Comera Movement Science team are listed below, newest first.

// 106 publications · 1986–2025

2025

  • Momeni, G., Tabatabaei, A., Kajbafvala, M., Amroodi, M. N., & Blandford, L. · 2025

    Individualized Versus General Exercise Therapy in People With Subacromial Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 106(1), 1-13.

2024

  • Barreiro-Marinho, P., & Gine-Garriga, M. · 2024

    Screening For Loss Of Movement Choices In Full-time Pre-professional Ballet Dancers Using The Foundation Matrix To Inform Health Of Movement And Identify High-risk Areas

    Congresso Internacional De Fisioterapia, 29-30, November 2024, Barcelona. DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.31607.74404

  • Tabatabaei, A., Shahsaheb, S., Seyyedi, A., Salehi, R., Pezeshk, A. F., & Blandford, L. · 2024

    Observational assessment for determining shoulder fault movements before and after corrective education in participants with chronic shoulder pain: Concurrent validity study

    Journal of Hand Therapy, 37(3), 405-411.

2023

  • Russek, L. N., Block, N. P., Byrne, E., Chalela, S., Chan, C., Comerford, M., Frost, N., Hennessey, S., McCarthy, A., Nicholson, L. L., Parry, J., Simmonds, J., Stott, P. J., Thomas, L., Treleaven, J., Wagner, W., & Hakim, A. · 2023

    Presentation and physical therapy management of upper cervical instability in patients with symptomatic generalized joint hypermobility: International expert consensus recommendations

    Frontiers in medicine, 9, 1072764. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.1072764

2022

  • Blandford, L, Robinson, J. · 2022

    Kinetic control course at pace rehabilitation

    British Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Limb Absence Rehabilitation, Spring, 57, 36-38.

  • Blandford, L., Cushion, E, & Mahaffey, R. · 2022

    Segmental and intersegmental coordination characteristics of a cognitive movement control test: quantifying loss of movement choices

    Biomechanics, 2, 213-234.

  • Mahaffey, R., Le Warne, M., Blandford, L., & Morrison, S. C. · 2022

    Age-related changes in three-dimensional foot motion during barefoot walking in children aged between 7 and 11 years old

    Gait & Posture, 95, 38-43.

2021

  • Mottram S · 2021

    The health of movement recognising movement choices in individuals for long-term health

    Doctoral dissertation, University of Southampton

2020

  • Mottram S, Blandford L · 2020

    Assessment of movement coordination strategies to inform health of movement and guide retraining interventions

    Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 45, 102100

2019

  • Mottram S, Warner M, B Booysen N, Bahain-Steenman K, Stokes M · 2019

    Retraining in a Female Elite Rower with Persistent Symptoms Post-Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome: a Proof-of-Concept Case Report

    J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol. 2019, 4(2), 24

2018

  • Blandford L, McNeill W, Charvet I · 2018

    Can we spread the risk? A demand-share perspective to sustained hamstring health - Practical examples

    Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies

  • Blandford L, McNeill W, Charvet I · 2018

    Can we spread the risk? A demand-share perspective to sustained hamstring health

    Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies

  • Blandford L, Theis N, Charvet I, Mahaffey R · 2018

    Is neuromuscular inhibition detectable in elite footballers during the Nordic hamstring exercise?

    Clinical Biomechanics 58:39-43

  • Dingenen B, Blandford L, Comerford M, Staes F, Mottram S · 2018

    The assessment of movement health in clinical practice: A multidimensional perspective

    Physical Therapy in Sport

  • Warner M, Wilson D, Heller M, Wood D, Worsley P, Mottram S, Webborn N, Veeger D, Batt M · 2018

    Scapular kinematics in professional wheelchair tennis players

    Clin Biomech 53:7-13

  • Webb N, Rowsome K, Ewings S, Comerford M, Stokes M, Mottram S · 2018

    A 'Movement Screening Test' of Functional Control Ability in Female Recreation Golfers and Non-Golfers over the Age of 80 Years: A Reliability Study

    J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol. 2018, 3(4), 54

2017

  • Chaitow L, Chaitow S, Lowe W, McNeill W, Mottram S, Myers TW, Seffinger M · 2017

    Palpation and Assessment in Manual Therapy - Fourth Edition

    Handspring Publishing

  • McNeill W, Mottram S · 2017

    Evaluating Movement in Palpation and Assessment in Manual Therapy - Learning the art and refining your skills

    Edited by Leon Chaitow, Handspring Publishing 4th Edition

  • Rajasekar, S, Bangera R, Sekaran P · 2017

    Inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of a movement control test in shoulder

    Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies

2016

  • Comerford MJ · 2016

    Exercise therapy: Spine Chapter 63 In textbook of Musculoskeletal Medicine (Eds. Hutson M & Ward A)

    Oxford University Press

  • De Bernardo N, Barrios C, Vera P, Laiz C, Hadala M · 2016

    Incidence and risk for traumatic and overuse injuries in top-level road cyclists.

    J Sports Sci. 2012;30(10):1047-53. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2012.687112. Epub 2012 May 16.

  • McNeill W, Pedersen C · 2016

    Dynamic Tape. Is it all about controlling load?

    Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies

  • Rowsome K, Comerford M, Mottram S, Samuel D, Stokes M · 2016

    Movement control testing of older people in community settings: description of a screening tool and intra-rater reliability

    Working Papers in the Health Sciences 2016; 1:15 Spring: 1-12

  • Webb A, O'Sullivan E, Stokes M, Mottram S · 2016

    A novel cadaveric study of the morphometry of the serratus anterior muscle: one part, two parts, three parts, four?

    Anat Sci Int (2016)

2015

  • Barrios C, Bernardo ND, Vera P, Laiz C, Hadala M · 2015

    Changes in sports injuries incidence over time in world-class road cyclists.

    Int J Sports Med. 2015 Mar;36(3):241-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1389983. Epub 2014 Nov 6

  • McNeill W · 2015

    About eccentric exercise

    Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies, Vol 19: 553-557

  • McNeill W, Blandford L · 2015

    Movement Health

    Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies, Vol 19: 150-159

  • Mischiati C, Comerford M, Gosford E, Swart J, Ewings S, Botha N, Stokes M, Mottram S · 2015

    Intra And Inter-Rater Reliability of Screening For Movement Impairments: Movement Control Tests from The Foundation Matrix

    Journal of Sports Science and Medicine 14, 427-440

2014

  • Blandford, L · 2014

    Injury Prevention and Movement Control: How to Remain Active and Injury Free - Volume 1: Core Concepts and Posture

    Central YMCA Health & Fitness Guides

  • Blandford, L · 2014

    Injury Prevention and Movement Control: How to Remain Active and Injury Free - Volume 2: Warm Up, Flexibility and Resistance Training

    Central YMCA Health & Fitness Guides

  • Botha N, Warner M, Gimpel M, Mottram S, Comerford M, Stokes · 2014

    Movement patterns during a Small Knee Bend test in Academy Footballers with Femoroacteabular impingement (FAI)

    Working Papers in Health Sciences 1:10 Winter 2014

  • Hadala M, Gryckiewicz S · 2014

    Movement pattern and muscle balance as a source of lumbar spine health according to the concept of Kinetic Control Review Polish Annuals of Medicine, Volume 21, Issue 2, September 2014, Pages 152-157

  • Hadala M, Gryckiewicz S · 2014

    The effectiveness of lumbar extensor training: local stabilization or dynamic strengthening exercises. A review of literature.

    Ortop Traumatol Rehabil.

  • McNeill W · 2014

    Are movement screens relevant for Pilates, circus or dance?

    Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies, Vol 19: 469-476

  • McNeill W · 2014

    The Double Knee Swing Test - a practical example of The Performance Matrix Movement Screen

    Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies, Vol 18: 447-481

  • Struyf F, Nijs J, Meeus M, Roussel N, Mottram S, Truijen S, Meeusen R. · 2014

    Does scapular positioning predict shoulder pain in recreational overhead athletes?

    Int J Sports Med. 2014 Jan;35(1):75-82

2013

  • Blandford L · 2013

    Movement Screening: a film or a photo?

    ultra-FIT Magazine Feb/March 2013 88-89

  • Czaprowski D, Afeltowicz A, Gebicka A, Pawlowska P, Kedra A, Barrios C, Hadala M · 2013

    Abdominal muscle EMG-activity during bridge exercises on stable and unstable surfaces.

    Phys Ther Sport. 2014 Aug;15(3):162-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2013.09.003. Epub 2013 Sep 27.

  • McNeill W · 2013

    Pilates: Range beyond neutral Prevention & Rehabilitation: Editorial

    Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies, Vol 18: 119-123

  • McNeill W · 2013

    Pilates: Ranging beyond neutral - A practical discussion

    Prevention & Rehabilitation: Practical exercise sequence Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies, Vol 18: 124-129

  • McNeill W, Blandford L · 2013

    Pilates: Applying progression and goal achievement. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 17(3), 371-375.

  • Warner MB, Whatling G, Worsley PR, Mottram S, Chappell PH, Holt CA, Stokes MJ · 2013

    Objective classification of scapular kinematics in participants with movement faults of the scapula on clinical assessment

    Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2013 Oct 25. [Epub ahead of print]

2012

  • Comerford M, Mottram S · 2012

    Kinetic Control: The Management of Uncontrolled Movement

    Elsevier Australia

  • McKinnon G, Comerford M · 2012

    Hurdle Performance: lead arm technique advancement

    Modern Athlete & Coach 50(1)Jan 2012: 26-29

  • Roussel N, De Kooning M, Schutt A, Mottram S, Truijen S, Nijs J, Daenen L · 2012

    Motor control and low back pain in dancers

    International Journal of Sports Medicine in Press Int J Sports Med. 2013 Feb;34(2):138-4

  • Struyf F, Nijs J, Mollekens S, Jeurissen I, Truijen S, Mottram S, Meeusen R · 2012

    Scapular-focused treatment in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome: a randomized clinical trial

    Clinical Rheumatology 2012 DOI 10.1007/s10067-012-2093-2

  • Struyf F, Nijs J, Mottram S, Roussel N, Cools A, Meeusen R · 2012

    Clinical assessment of the scapula: a review of the literature

    Br J Sports Med 0:1-8

  • Worsley P, Warner M, Mottram S, Gadola S, Veeger H, Hermens H, Morrissey D, Little P, Cooper C, Carr A, Stokes M · 2012

    Motor control retraining exercises for shoulder impingement: effects on function, muscle activation, and biomechanics in young adults

    Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2013 Apr;22(4):e11-9

2011

  • Helgadottir H, Kristjansson E, Mottram S, Karduna A, Jonsson H Jr · 2011

    Altered alignment of the shoulder girdle and cervical spine in patients with insidious onset neck pain and whiplash-associated disorder

    J Appl Biomech. 27, 3 181-91

  • Struyf F, Nijs J, Baeyens JP, Mottram S, Meeusen R · 2011

    Scapular positioning and movement in unimpaired shoulders, shoulder impingement syndrome, and glenohumeral instability

    Scand J Med Sci Sports. 21(3):352-8

  • Struyf F, Nijs J, Horsten S, Mottram S, Truijen S, Meeusen R · 2011

    Scapular positioning and motor control in children and adults: a laboratory study using clinical measures

    Manual Therapy. 16,2 155-60

2010

  • Barrios C, Hadala M, Almansa I, Bosch-Morell F, Palanca JM, Romero FJ. · 2010

    Metabolic muscle damage and oxidative stress markers in an America's Cup yachting crew.

    Eur J Appl Physiol. 2011 Jul;111(7):1341-50. doi: 10.1007/s00421-010-1762-6. Epub 2010 Dec 10.

  • Hadala M, Cebolla A, Banos R, Barrios C. · 2010

    Mood profile of an America's Cup team: relationship with muscle damage and injuries.

    Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2010 Jul;42(7):1403-8. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181cd5cb9.

  • Helgadottir H, Kristjansson E, Mottram S, Karduna A, Jonsson H · 2010

    Altered scapular orientation during arm elevation in patients with insidious onset neck pain and whiplash associated disorder

    J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 40, 12, 784-91

  • McNeill W · 2010

    About Prevention

    Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies, Vol 14: 289-293

  • McNeill W · 2010

    Core stability is a subset of motor control

    Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies, Vol 14: 80-83

  • Struyf F, Nijs J, De Graeve J, Mottram S, Meeusen R · 2010

    Scapular positioning in overhead athletes with and without shoulder pain: a case-control study

    Scand J Med Sci Sports 21(6):809-18

2009

  • Hadala M, Barrios C. · 2009

    Different strategies for sports injury prevention in an America's Cup yachting crew.

    Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009 Aug;41(8):1587-96. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31819c0de7.

  • Hadala M, Barrios C. · 2009

    Sports injuries in an America's Cup yachting crew: A 4-year epidemiological study covering the 2007 challenge.

    J Sports Sci. 2009 May;27(7):711-7. doi: 10.1080/02640410902785487.

  • Mottram SL, Woledge RC, Morrissey D · 2009

    Motion analysis study of a scapular orientation exercise and subjects' ability to learn the exercise

    Manual Therapy 14 (1):13-8

  • Roussel N, Nijs J, Truijen S, Vervecken L, Mottram S, Stassijns G · 2009

    Altered breathing patterns during lumbopelvic motor control tests in chronic low back pain: a case-control study

    Eur Spine J. 18, 7:1066-73

  • Roussel NA, Nijs J, Mottram S, Van Moorsel A, Truijen S, Stassijns G · 2009

    Altered lumbopelvic movement control but not generalised joint hypermobility is associated with increased injury in dancers. A prospective study

    Manual Therapy, 14, 6 630-635

  • Struyf F, Nijs J, De Coninck K, Giunta M, Mottram S & Meeusen R · 2009

    Clinical assessment of scapular positioning in musicians: Inter-tester reliability study

    Journal of Athletic Training 44 (5):519-526

2008

  • Mottram SL, Comerford MJ · 2008

    A new perspective in risk assessment

    Physical Therapy in Sport 9,1 40-51

  • Mottram SL, Comerford MJ · 2008

    A new perspective on risk assessment

    Physical Therapy in Sport: 9,1 40-51

2007

  • Comerford MJ · 2007

    Core stability: strength or motor control?

    Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy Association 'In Touch' magazine: Issue 2 6-10

  • Gibbons SGT · 2007

    Clinical anatomy and function of psoas major and deep sacral gluteus maximus. In movement, stability & lumbopelvic pain: integration of research and therapy

    Vleeming A, Mooney V & Stoeckart R. Elsevier. Part 1, Section 1, Chapter 6

  • Nijs J, Roussel N, Struyf F, Mottram S & Meussen R · 2007

    Clinical assessment of scapular positioning in patients with shoulder pain: state of the art

    J Manip & Physio Ther 2007 30 1 69-75

2006

  • Comerford MJ · 2006

    Screening to Identify Injury and Performance Risk: movement control testing - the missing piece of the puzzle

    SportEX Medicine July p21-26

  • Mottram SL · 2006

    Adding rigour to core stability: an assessment approach to help identify a client's weak links

    Sports Injury Bulletin: March 57, 6-8

  • Mottram SL & Scott S · 2006

    Adding rigour to core stability II: how pilates can be used in retraining to correct stability faults

    Sports Injury Bulletin: 59, 6-9

  • Mottram SL, Comerford MJ · 2006

    Management strategies - exercise therapy. In textbook of Musculoskeletal Medicine (Eds. Hutson J & Ellis R)

    Oxford University Press (4.3.12 469-484)

  • Scott M, Comerford MJ, Mottram SL · 2006

    Transversus Training - A Waste of Time in the Gym?

    FitPro Network (Apr-May)

  • Scott M, Comerford MJ, Mottram SL · 2006

    Tranversus training - a waste of time in the gym

    FitPro Network: April/May 30-32

2005

  • Cotton T · 2005

    Abstract low back pain - does its management differ between athletes and non-athletes?

    Schweizerischer Sportmedizin Kongress

  • McNeill W · 2005

    Is there a need to develop assessment based pilates?

  • Mottram SL · 2005

    Pilates in a clinical framework

2004

  • Ball TM, Comerford MJ, Mottram SL · 2004

    Performance stability - a new system for providing stability control for movement and performance

    The Coach

  • Comerford MJ · 2004

    Core stability: priorities in rehabilitation of the athlete

    SportEX Medicine: August 15-22

  • Comerford MJ · 2004

    Core stability - priorities in the management of the athlete

    SportEx Medicine: 22, 15-22

  • Comerford MJ · 2004

    Core stability - priorities in the management of the athlete

    SportEx Medicine 22: 15-22

2003

  • Comerford MJ, Mottram SL · 2003

    Functional stability re-training: principles and strategies for managing mechanical dysfunction

    In Beeton, K. S, (Eds), Manual Therapy Masterclasses - The Vertebral Column, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh (p 155-175)

  • Mottram SL · 2003

    Dynamic stability of the scapula in Beeton, K. S, (Eds)

    Manual therapy masterclasses - the peripheral joints Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh (p 1-17)

2002

  • Gibbons SGT, Comerford MJ and Emerson PL · 2002

    Rehabilitation of the stability function of Psoas Major

    Orthopaedic Division Review. Jan/Feb. 7-16. (Kinetic Control would like to thank the editors of Orthopaedic Division Review for permission to reproduce these articles)

2001

  • Comerford M · 2001

    Dynamic stability - cervical spine

    Physiotools Ltd.

  • Comerford MJ, Mottram SL · 2001

    Functional stability re-training: principles and strategies for managing mechanical dysfunction

    Manual Therapy 6:3-14

  • Comerford MJ, Mottram SL · 2001

    Movement and stability dysfunction-contemporary developments

    Manual Therapy 6,1 15-26 Review

  • Comerford MJ, Mottram SL · 2001

    Movement and stability dysfunction - contemporary developments

    Manual Therapy 6:15-26

  • Gibbons SGT, Comerford MJ · 2001

    Strength versus stability part I; concepts and terms

    Orthopaedic Division Review March/April:21-7 (Kinetic Control would like to thank the editors of Orthopaedic Division Review for permission to reproduce these articles)

  • Gibbons SGT, Comerford MJ · 2001

    Strength versus stability part II; limitations and benefits

    Orthopaedic Division Review March/April 28-33

  • Gibbons SGT, Mottram SL, Comerford MJ · 2001

    Stability and movement dysfunction related to the elbow and forearm

    Orthopaedic Division Review September/October 15-33 (Kinetic Control would like to thank the editors of Orthopaedic Division Review for permission to reproduce these articles)

  • Jones R, Comerford MJ, Sapsford R · 2001

    Pelvic floor stability and trunk muscle co-activation

    In Therapeutic Management of Incontinence and Pelvic Pain: Pelvic Organ Disorders (Eds. Laycock J & Haslam J) Springer-Verlag, London In Chapter 8 Therapeutic Management 8.2 66-71

1998

  • Mottram SL, Comerford MJ · 1998

    Stability dysfunction and low back pain

    Journal of Orthopaedic Medicine 20:2 13-18

1997

  • Mottram SL · 1997

    Dynamic stability of the scapula

    Manual Therapy 2(3):123-131

1996

  • Comerford M · 1996

    Dynamic stability of the lumbar spine

    Physiotools Ltd.

  • Mottram SL · 1996

    A pilot study of CODA motion analysis and EMG analysis of scapular setting neuromuscular physiotherapy

    University College London

1993

  • Jull G, Richardson C, Toppenberg R, Comerford M, Bui B · 1993

    Towards a measurement of active muscle control for lumbar stabilisation

    Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 39(3):187-193 (Physiotools - Computer generated prescriptive patient exercise programs)

1992

  • Dalton PA, Comerford MJ and Stokes MJ · 1992

    Acoustic myography of the human quadriceps muscle during intermittent fatiguing activity

    Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 109:56-60

  • Richardson CA, Jull GA and Comerford M · 1992

    Stabiliser - new dimensions in muscle control and stabilisation

    Videotape. Chattanooga Australia

  • Richardson CA, Jull GA, Toppenberg R. and Comerford MJ · 1992

    Techniques for active lumbar stabilisation for spinal protection - a pilot study

    Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. 38(2):105-112

1990

  • Comerford MJ, Richardson CA, Jull GA and Toppenberg R · 1990

    Abdominals - an oblique view or a sideways glance?

    Newsletter of the National Sports Physiotherapy Group Australian Physiotherapy Association. 90 (2)

1989

  • Comerford MJ · 1989

    Ankle taping - a rational approach

    Clinical Notes - Supplement to A.P.A. (Qld.) Newsletter: 1-13

  • Comerford MJ · 1989

    Posture and pregnancy

    Journal of the National Women's Health Group Australian Physiotherapy Association 8(2): 15-16

1987

  • Comerford MJ · 1987

    Shin splints

    Clinical Notes - Supplement to A.P.A. (Qld.) Newsletter: 15-16

1986

  • Comerford MJ · 1986

    A review of the roles of vastus medialis obliquus and vastus lateralis and the implications of their integrated actions on patello-femoral pathomechanics

    University of Queensland

  • Comerford MJ · 1986

    Thesis: the development of dynamic radiographic measurements of patellar tracking and the documentation of normative values for asymptomatic males

    Physiotherapy Thesis Library. University of Queensland

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